Can Americans Travel to Cuba? A Full Explanation of How You Can Visit if You’re from the US

Can Americans travel to Cuba? It’s a question that comes up time and time again, especially for those who dream of wandering through colorful streets, riding in vintage cars, and sipping mojitos by the sea. The answer isn’t a simple yes or no, but with the right information, it’s absolutely possible.

The key is understanding the rules and knowing which category of travel allows you to enter legally. With a little planning and the right documents, you can experience the beauty, culture, and history that Cuba has to offer.

In this guide, we’ll break down exactly how Americans can travel to Cuba, including what’s allowed, what paperwork you need, and tips for making your trip smooth and stress-free.

Can Americans Travel to Cuba? A Brief Into

Can Americans travel to Cuba? It's not a simple yes or no question, but while man

 Can US Citizens Travel to Cuba Right Now?

US Citizens CAN travel to Cuba right now! Just last year (2024) I visited directly from the US with a US passport. It's not as simple as booking a flight, but it is certainly doable, and later in this guide I am going to outline every step of the journey.

 Can US Citizens Travel to Cuba Resorts?

While American can travel to Cuba, do not take this as a free pass! US Citizens can only travel to Cuba to connect with locals, and the resorts are government-run, which is not legally allowed for US citizens.

Why There’s So Much Confusion About Travel to Cuba

U.S. relations with Cuba have been complicated for decades, and that’s made travel confusing for American citizens. While the Cuban government has always welcomed U.S. visitors, it’s the U.S. government that imposes restrictions.

Under the Obama administration, restrictions were eased significantly, allowing Americans to visit more freely under a variety of permitted categories. These rules tightened under the Trump administration and have since seen partial adjustments under Biden. As of now, Americans can travel to Cuba, but only under specific circumstances.

You won’t be booking a trip as a “tourist,” because that’s still technically prohibited. But there are 12 categories of travel that are permitted by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), and most travelers fall under one of them.

 Are Cuban Citizens Allowed to Travel to the US?

Cuban citizens are allowed to travel to the United States, but only with a valid U.S. visa. They are not eligible for visa‑free entry under the Visa Waiver Program or ESTA. Truthfully, at this time it's probably increasingly difficult for Cubans to visit the US, and we'd recommend waiting out the current political turmoil.

 Can I Visit the USA if I Have Been to Cuba?

Other than "can Americans travel to Cuba?" this is certainly one of the most frequently asked questions we have received since visiting Cuba as an international couple.

If you visit Cuba and you are NOT from the US, this can certainly complicate things, but that doesn't mean you can't visit. This just means you will need to get a valid visa to visit the US. If you are from Europe, the ESTA will no long er be an option, so the process will be more tedious and a bit more risky - but it certainly is not impossible.

Fede is from Argentina and has a B1/B2 visa for the US. Luckily he had no issues coming back to the US after our trip (which is shocking because oftentimes he does).

Can Americans Travel to Cuba Solo?

Yes, solo travel to Cuba is allowed, and many Americans do it. You don’t need to join a group tour, but if you’re traveling under the “Support for the Cuban People” category, you’ll need to plan activities that show genuine local engagement. That might include cooking classes, guided walking tours with locals, or volunteering.

Solo travelers just need to be a bit more mindful of their itinerary and keep notes or proof of their activities. Whether you’re visiting independently or as part of a tour, Americans can travel to Cuba as long as they stick to the permitted guidelines.

Can Americans Travel to Cuba? How to Visit as a US Citizen

So, how exactly can Americans travel to Cuba? It's time to actually dive into the details. If you’re wondering how Americans can travel to Cuba legally, the key is to have the necessary documents, to choose a qualifying travel category, and to plan an itinerary that fits within those guidelines.

What Documents You’ll Need to Visit Cuba as an America

To enter Cuba, you’ll need a valid U.S. passport and a Cuba Tourist Card (also known as a visa). For Americans, this costs $100, and when Fede got his in Mexico his was $25 (not sure if it's because of nationality or departure country).

Many say you need proof of travel insurance that is accepted by the Cuban government. We didn't have this, as most travel insurance companies do not cover Cuba at all, and luckily had no issue entering.

Most airlines flying from the U.S. sell the Tourist Card at the airport or include it in the ticket price. You'll know when checking in - I paid for mine directly with Delta, and Fede also paid for his with his airline flying from Mexico right in the airport.

Although you’re not required to apply for a visa in advance like some other countries, you do need to keep documentation of your travel purpose. The U.S. government recommends saving receipts, itineraries, and other proof for at least five years in case of an audit.

If you’ve asked yourself, Can Americans travel to Cuba without a visa? the short answer is no, but the process is simple and usually handled as part of your flight booking.

Booking Flights and Where to Stay

Several U.S. airlines offer direct flights to Cuba, mainly to Havana, from cities like Miami, Fort Lauderdale, New York, and Houston. When booking, you’ll be asked to select your reason for travel. Make sure to choose the OFAC category that fits your plans, and to have your visa ready tow show.

As for accommodation, Americans should avoid government-owned hotels and instead stay in locally run "casas particulares", which are not only legal under the travel rules, but also offer a more authentic experience. Airbnb is the most popular and permitted option for U.S. travelers, as it's the easiest way to make a reservation beforehand.

Money Matters: What to Know Before You Go

One of the most important things Americans need to know about traveling to Cuba is that U.S. debit and credit cards do not work there, as well as a lot of apps. That means you’ll need to bring enough cash for your entire trip.

Many travelers choose to bring U.S. dollars or exchange for euros beforehand to get a better rate. Once in Cuba, you can exchange cash for the local currency, the Cuban Peso (CUP).

Something important to note is that there is a black market rate for the CUP, since Cubans are on the lookout for dollars, and many places actually prefer USD. Exchange in small amounts, as the exchange rate also does change day by day (typically in favor of the dollar). We have a full guide on this coming up, so stay tuned!

12 Authorized Categories of Travel to Cuba for Americans

In order to get your Cuba Tourist Card, you'll have to fill in the box for one of twelve different reasons for visiting. Here are the different options:

1. Family Visits
   This includes travel to visit close relatives in Cuba (for Cuban-Americans or those with family connections on the island).
2. Official Business of the U.S. Government, Foreign Governments, or Certain Intergovernmental Organizations
   This is used by diplomats, government employees, and international organization workers on official missions.
3. Journalistic Activity
   This is for professional journalists traveling to Cuba to report on events or produce media content. You must be working full-time or freelance with credentials. (As bloggers, we were considering to use this as our reason, but didn't know if we'd need government permission so chose #8 instead- the most popular option)
4. Professional Research and Professional Meetings
   This is for professionals attending conferences or conducting formal research relevant to their field.
5. Educational Activities
   This includes students, faculty, or staff involved in structured educational programs. It also covers some study abroad programs and educational exchanges.
6. Religious Activities
   For individuals or groups participating in religious missions or events organized by religious organizations.
7. Public Performances, Clinics, Workshops, Athletic and Other Competitions, and Exhibitions
   For people traveling to participate in cultural, athletic, or artistic events open to the public.
8. Support for the Cuban People
   The most common and accessible category. Travelers must engage in meaningful interaction with local Cubans and avoid state-owned businesses. This includes staying in "casas particulares", eating in privately owned restaurants, and using local services.
9. Humanitarian Projects
   This includes disaster relief, medical and health-related activities, and support for community development or social programs.
10. Activities of Private Foundations or Research or Educational Institutes
    This is for employees or affiliates of organizations conducting non-profit activities in Cuba.
11. Exportation, Importation, or Transmission of Information or Informational Materials
    This covers those involved in the exchange of educational, media, or communication materials (including books, films, or software).
12. Certain Authorized Export Transactions
    This is for travelers involved in the export of authorized goods under existing U.S. commercial licenses (such as agricultural products or medical supplies).

 Support of the Cuban People

Support of the Cuban people is typically the one that applies to tourists, and the option that we used to visit.

It's quite easy to use this, and not too many questions are asked upon arrival other than proof of where you are staying, which needs to be a local's home. We used Airbnb, and there are plenty of listings there that you can choose from.

Here are a few things to keep in mind though:

• You CANNOT stay at government-run hotels.
• You should be going to local restaurants (yes we are guilty of visiting one or two restaurants, but the majority of our meals were in local ones).
• Airbnb does not work in Cuba, so you will need to book your accommodation in advance.
• You should keep your receipts, as the US government can ask you for up to 5 years after your trip for proof.

What to Expect on Arrival

Upon landing in Cuba, we were absolutely terrified to go through immigration, especially me as a US citizen. I had everything ready to show from places to stay to proof of our website supporting locals.

We got to the officer and they were so incredibly friendly. You may be asked about your travel plans, but you won't typically be hassled as an American, like travelers do coming to the US. They will definitely check for your visa - so don't forget to download it to your phone before traveling! (There is no Wifi in the airport).

Customs officials do not usually stamp U.S. passports, and Fede didn't have his stamped either (he is from Argentina). They gave us each a paper, and stamped the paper instead.

 Restricted Items Entering Cuba

We were so worried about our documentation entering Cuba that we completely forgot that there are restrictions for certain items entering! One of those things [wiping my tears] is drones. We had ours with us as we work and travel for several months at a time, and got stopped immediately before exiting the airport.

Having our drone confiscated was an hour-long delay, and was a huge pain in the a**. We also speak Spanish, so I can't imagine how much longer it would have been if we didn't. We had to leave it there, and they gave us a receipt. When we came back, we then had to pay a small fine, and then got it back.

When we got our drone back though, it was covered in powder! Naturally, they didn't care at all, and this ended up completely breaking the drone. Lesson learned- check all country requirements beforehand!

Here are some other items you should reconsider before packing:

• Satellite phones and internet equipment (not permitted)
• Professional video or photography equipment (may need special permission)
• Hard drives or media containing any kind of banned content in Cuba
• Cuban currency (it can't be taken in or out of the country)
• Weapons such as knives, pepper stray, or tasers
• Fresh produce, seeds, and meat are all not allowed
• Large unopened toiletries (they might think they are for resell.)
• Prescription medication (regular medication is fine and actually recommended to help the locals, but you'll need proof of prescription for certain medications).

*Some things you should consider bringing are snacks, toys, and clothing that you can donate to locals in need.

Returning to the U.S.

When returning from Cuba, you’ll go through U.S. Customs and Border Protection as usual. Be prepared to explain the purpose of your trip and which OFAC category you traveled under. As long as your trip fits one of the legal categories, you shouldn't face any issues. We would recommend having proof on you though, just in case.

Bringing back goods like Cuban cigars and rum has restrictions, so be sure to check current limits before shopping.

Don't have time to read the whole article and want to save it for later? Just pin it!

Can Americans Travel to Cuba? Final Thoughts & Tips

So, can Americans travel to Cuba in 2025? Yes, as long as you follow the rules. The process may be a little different than your average international trip, but it’s entirely doable and incredibly rewarding.

Now you know all about how Americans can travel to Cuba. But in case you missed anything, here is a bit of a recap, along with some other helpful tips while planning your trip there:

• Visitors need to get a "Cuba Tourist Card" which is basically a visa.
• Americans can visit Cuba as long as they fall under one of the 12 categories mentioned.
• The most popular and easiest reason of visit is "support of the Cuban people".
• Those traveling to the US after having been in Cuba will need a visa, and are no longer able to get an ESTA.
• Americans traveling to Cuba will not be able to use their debit or credit cards.
• Americans cannot stay at government-run hotels or resorts.
• You should keep all receipts and proof of supporting local businesses for up to 5 year after your trip in case of an audit.
• Travelers should carry enough cash for the entire trip.
• Cubans accept USD, and sometimes prefer it.
• We recommend exchanging a small amount of money at a time.
• Drones are strictly prohibited, so leave yours at home!
• It's a great idea to bring toys, clothes, and medication to help the locals.

What's Next?

Now that you know that Americans can travel to Cuba, you'll probably want to learn more about visiting the country! Here are some of our other guides we recommend to help you plan your visit to this Caribbean island:

 How to Get to Havana: Your Complete Guide for Traveling to Cuba's Capital

 10 Best Places to Visit in Cuba for an Unforgettable Trip

 Is There Wifi in Cuba in 2024? The Ultimate Guide for Internet in Cuba

 Ultimate Havana Travel Guide: Where to Stay, Eat, & Explore

 What to Eat in Cuba: A Guide to Local Flavors

 The Top Restaurants in Havana: Complete Food Guide for Cuba's Capital

 Scooters in Cuba: Everything You Need to Know Before Renting

...and more coming each week!

So are you ready to visit Cuba? We hope your question of "can Americans travel to Cuba" has been answered fully and that you can better understand what you need for a stress-free trip.

Want to learn more about traveling to Cuba? We have a ton of other Cuba Travel Guides, as well as new ones coming each week! Make sure to subscribe to our newsletter so that you can stay up to date with our most recent content, as well as for special discounts on our shop.

Ready to start planning a great trip around Cuba? Well, we're here to help! Scratch Your Mapa is dedicated to help save you both time and money on your trip, so that you can fully enjoy your visit while we take care of the not-so-fun parts. Want more info? Take a look at some of the travel planning packages we have, or email us today to learn more!

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