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Traveling Around South Korea: How to Move Around the Country with Ease

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Getting around a new country can feel overwhelming, especially when everything is in a foreign alphabet and our most trusted transportation app (Google Maps) is not available. But traveling around South Korea is actually very easy once you understand how the transportation system works.

From ultra fast high speed trains to reliable buses, subways, and ferries, South Korea has one of the most efficient transportation networks in Asia. Whether you are staying in a major city or heading out to more rural regions, getting from place to place is straightforward and affordable.

In this guide to traveling around South Korea, we’ll cover the best ways to move between cities, how to get around locally, and helpful tips to plan your trip. Whether you are exploring Seoul or heading to coastal towns and islands, this will help you travel South Korea confidently.

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Introduction: What to Know About Traveling Around South Korea

Before diving into the transportation options, let’s go over a few basics. We’ll start with how travelers typically enter South Korea and then explain what getting around the country is like once you arrive.

✈️ How to Get to South Korea

Most travelers arrive in South Korea by air, but there are a few additional options depending on where you are coming from.

  • Flying into one of the international airports
  • Taking international ferries from Japan or China to ports like Busan, Incheon, or Mokpo
  • Going on a cruise that stops in South Korean ports

For a full breakdown of arrival routes, check out our complete guide on how to visit South Korea, which explains land, air, and sea options in detail.

How to visit South Korea

❣️ What is the Best Base for Exploring South Korea?

The best base depends on your itinerary, and how many days you plan on spending in the country. Distances are quite far between the top destinations in South Korea, so traveling around the country generally requires using a few home bases.

These are the most popular destinations to base yourself when traveling around South Korea:

  • Seoul is ideal for first time visitors, with easy access to trains, airports, and day trips across the north and central Korea.
  • Busan is perfect for beach lovers and coastal travel, with ferries and fast trains connecting it to other cities.
  • Jeonju is great for culture, food, and slower travel through central South Korea.
  • Jeju Island is best for nature focused trips, hiking, and scenic drives – but you won’t be able to do day trips elsewhere.
how to visit Seoul, South Korea
Gyeongbokgung Palace - things to do in Seoul, South Korea
how to visit Seoul, South Korea
Seoul is one of the best places for first-time visitors to base themselves.

🚆 How Do You Travel Around South Korea?

Here are the main ways people handle traveling around South Korea:

  • High speed KTX and SRT trains for fast intercity travel
  • Intercity and express buses for budget friendly routes
  • Subways and city buses in major cities
  • Taxis and ride hailing apps for short distances
  • Domestic flights for long distances and island travel
  • Ferries for coastal cities and islands
  • Guided tours and organized trips for easy sightseeing
how to travel around South Korea

Traveling Around South Korea: Transportation Options

South Korea’s transportation system is modern, punctual, and easy to use. Here’s a closer look at each option.

✈️ Traveling Around South Korea by Domestic Flights

Domestic flights are useful for long distances and island travel. Flights connect Seoul, Busan, and other cities with Jeju Island, as well as routes between southern and eastern cities.

For mainland travel, trains are usually faster when factoring in airport time, but flights are helpful for reaching Jeju or saving time on longer routes.

Seoul Area ↔ Major Cities & Islands

  • Seoul (Gimpo) – Jeju
  • Seoul (Gimpo) – Busan
  • Seoul (Gimpo) – Daegu
  • Seoul (Gimpo) – Gwangju (seasonal/limited)

Jeju Island ↔ Mainland South Korea

  • Jeju – Seoul (Gimpo & sometimes Incheon)
  • Jeju – Busan
  • Jeju – Daegu
  • Jeju – Cheongju
  • Jeju – Gwangju
  • Jeju – (Yeosu / smaller airports as seasonal routes)

Regional Mainland Routes (may vary by airline/season)

  • Busan – Jeju
  • Busan – Seoul (Gimpo)
  • Busan – Daegu (occasionally operated)
  • Busan – Cheongju (limited/seasonal)
  • Daegu – Cheongju (limited/seasonal)
  • Gwangju – Cheongju (limited/seasonal)
  • Gwangju – Busan (limited/seasonal)

🚆 Traveling Around South Korea by Train

Trains are the most efficient way of traveling around South Korea. The KTX high speed train connects major cities like Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Gwangju, and Daejeon in just a few hours.

Train stations are centrally located, signage is in English, and tickets can be booked online or at stations. Slower regional trains like ITX and Mugunghwa are also available for budget travelers and scenic routes.

Basically, the longer the train takes the cheaper it is, so you can choose what fits your budget and urgency.

Popular train routes in South Korea include:

  • Seoul – Busan: 2.5–5.5 hours
  • Seoul – Daegu: 1.5–4 hours
  • Seoul – Daejeon: 1–2 hours
  • Busan – Gyeongju: 30 minutes–1.5 hours
  • Busan – Ulsan: 25 minutes–1.5 hours
  • Daegu – Busan: 1–2.5 hours
  • Seoul – Gwangju: 2–4.5 hours
  • Gwangju – Yeosu: 1–2.5 hours
  • Seoul – Gangneung: 2–4 hours
  • Daegu – Gyeongju: 20 minutes–1 hour

🚗 Traveling Around South Korea by Car

If you’re looking to explore at your own pace or a bit off-the-beaten-path, then renting a car can be a fun way to travel around South Korea.

While it’s not totally necessary, we found it would have been particularly helpful on the island of Jeju, and for experiencing day trips outside of normal hours (like sunrise or late at night).

The only reason we didn’t rent a car is because it is obligatory to have an IDP (international driving permit). It must be a physical copy as well, and regular international driver’s licenses will not be accepted.

Roads in South Korea are well-paved, and although Google Maps does not work in South Korea, you can download the Kakao T app for navigation.

traveling around South Korea by car
Jeju is a great destination to rent a car.

🚌 Intercity Buses and Express Buses

Buses are another excellent option for traveling around South Korea, especially for destinations not served by trains. Express buses are comfortable, affordable, and connect nearly every city and town.

There are two main types:

  • Express buses for long distance routes
  • Intercity buses for shorter regional connections

Bus terminals are well organized, and many tickets can be booked online in advance.

⛴️ Traveling Around South Korea by Ferry

Ferries are an important part of traveling around South Korea, especially for coastal cities and islands. Regular routes connect the mainland with Jeju Island, Ulleungdo, and many smaller islands.

Major ferry ports include Busan, Mokpo, Incheon, and Pohang. Ferries range from high speed boats to slower overnight options, depending on the route. Although not always the fastest option, they’re a fun and scenic way to travel around South Korea.

Jeju island - traveling around South Korea

🚇 Getting Around South Korea’s Cities

Major cities like Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Daejeon, and Gwangju have extensive subway and bus systems. Subways are clean, reliable, and easy to navigate, with English signage and announcements.

A T money or Cashbee card makes city travel seamless and works on buses, subways, and even taxis in many places. For city travel, this is the easiest way to handle traveling around South Korea day to day. Just remember to have cash on you to fill up your card!

🚕 Taxis and Ride Hailing Apps

Taxis are widely available and affordable compared to many other countries. Kakao T is the most common ride hailing app and works similarly to Uber.

Taxis are ideal for short trips, late nights, or destinations not easily reached by public transport. In most cities, drivers use meters, and costs are pretty reasonable.

One thing we will note is that if you get car sick this might not be the most ideal option. Many of the drivers we had constantly slammed on the breaks. Also you’ll want to have Google Translate readily available since many drivers don’t speak English.

cab at the airport in Jeju - how to get around Jeju island, South Korea

👩‍🏫 Guided Tours and Organized Travel Experiences

Guided tours are a great option for travelers who want a hassle-free experience. Many tours include transportation, entrance fees, and knowledgeable guides.

You can join day trips from Seoul to places like the DMZ, Nami Island, Suwon, and the east coast, or book multi day tours that cover multiple regions. Organized travel experiences are especially helpful for travelers short on time or visiting for the first time, and is a great way to meet other travelers if it’s a group tour.

Here are some fun organized tours in South Korea you can sign up for:

Traveling Around South Korea FAQ

Now that you know the main transportation options, you should feel confident planning your routes. South Korea’s infrastructure makes moving around easy, even for travelers who do not speak Korean.

In case you still have questions or missed anything though, here are some answers to frequently asked questions across the web for traveling around South Korea.

What is the best way of traveling around South Korea?
The best way of traveling around South Korea is by train. High speed KTX trains connect major cities quickly, while slower trains and buses cover smaller towns.
Is public transportation in South Korea easy for tourists?
Yes, public transportation in South Korea is very easy for tourists. Trains, subways, and buses are affordable, reliable, and have English signage.
Do I need to rent a car when traveling around South Korea?
No, you do not need to rent a car for most trips. Public transportation covers nearly all popular destinations, though a car can help in rural areas.
Is it better to take the train or bus in South Korea?
Trains are faster and more comfortable for long distances, while buses are cheaper and reach smaller cities. Most travelers use a mix of both.
How expensive is transportation in South Korea?
Transportation in South Korea is affordable. Local transit is cheap, and even high speed trains are reasonably priced compared to many countries.
Can you travel around South Korea without speaking Korean?
Yes, you can travel around South Korea without speaking Korean. Transportation systems use English announcements, maps, and apps.
Is flying better than taking the train inside South Korea?
Trains are usually faster when factoring in airport transfers and security. Flights are mainly useful for traveling to Jeju Island.
What apps are best for traveling around South Korea?
Naver Maps and KakaoMap are the best navigation apps. Korail and KTX apps help with booking train tickets.
traveling around South Korea

Final Tips for Traveling Around South Korea

Traveling around South Korea doesn’t need to be hard! With plenty of transportation options that are clean, safe, and reliable, it’s a comfortable country to explore, whether you want to do it on your own or with a guide.

Here are a few final tips to make traveling around South Korea as smooth as possible:

  • Buy a T money card as soon as you arrive for easy city travel.
  • Book KTX tickets in advance during weekends and holidays.
  • Trains are often faster than flights for mainland routes.
  • Express buses are a great budget alternative to trains.
  • Use Kakao T for taxis and navigation help.
  • Ferries are essential for island travel and scenic routes.
  • Guided tours save time for popular day trips.
  • With reliable transport, clear signage, and plenty of options, traveling around South Korea is one of the easiest parts of planning your trip.

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👀 What’s Next?

Now you know all about traveling around South Korea, you probably want to know more about exploring this incredible country!

Here are all of the other Korean guides we have:

traveling around South Korea
traveling around South Korea
Gamcheon village - traveling around South Korea
Jeju - traveling around South Korea

So are you excited to start traveling around South Korea? Now that you know how to get around the country and the cities, it’s time to start planning your itinerary!

Want to learn more about traveling to South Korea? We have plenty of other Korean travel guides for you to explore. Make sure to join our newsletter for all of our weekly article updates, as well as exclusive discounts on our Scratch Your Mapa shop.

Feeling overwhelmed still? Well, we’re here to help! Scratch Your Mapa offers customized travel planning services, getting you the best flights, unique places to stay, and specially curated itineraries. Want to learn more? Grab your consultation today.

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