What is Dollar Blue in Argentina? Understanding the Most Complex Economy in the World

Understanding the Dollar Blue in Argentina: The Country's Constant Inflation

So how exactly did the dollar blue in Argentina arise in the first place? The simple answer is inflation, but it definitely is more complex than just that! Here's a bit of an insight to the economic situation in Argentina.

📈 Why is Argentina's Inflation So High?

There are a lot of moving pieces in Argentina's economy that contribute to its high inflation. One that's key is the amount of money printed every year and injected into the economy.

For decades, the government has spent more money than it has collected through taxes. This is called 'fiscal deficit'. And one of the constant actions to make up for it has been to print new money. Sounds easy enough, right? You spend $10 but you earn $7, so you just print the extra $3 and you're good to go.

The problem is that printing new money makes every peso worth less. As a quick example, if there were 10 bills in the economy, each one would be worth 10% of the total, right? Now, if you injected another 10 bills in, you would have 20 bills in total, and each one would be worth 5% of the total. See how quickly things start to go south?

💵 Why is the US Dollar Worth So Much in Argentina?

As the Argentine peso loses more and more value, people look for alternatives to protect their money. One of them is to exchange them for US dollars, and to keep them under the mattress. The US dollar doesn't lose value as fast, so it's a great way to beat inflation.

The issue lies on the government needing those dollars as well. Both for financial backup of the peso, to pay international debt (Argentina owes A LOT of money to international entities), and to invest for the country's development, the US dollar remains a well-desired currency. But unfortunately, there aren't as many dollars in the central bank as the government needs.

To prevent all the dollars being unused in people's houses, the government decided to create a BIG tax for currency exchange (somewhere around 65% extra. Read that again).

As an example, if you were to exchange 1 dollar for 350 pesos, instead you would pay a 65% tax to the government for that transaction (so an extra 227.5 pesos). AND on top of that, they limited the amount available per person to 200 US dollars PER MONTH.

All these limitations allowed the 'black market' to arise as an alternative. Why? Because you can purchase more than 200 dollars per month, and because your name isn't registered in any transaction.

🛒 How Do People in Argentina Live With Inflation?

This is the million-dollar question. In 2023, Argentina has already surpassed the threshold of 100% inflation. This means that literally prices have doubled (and sometimes even tripled) in less than 12 months. However, salaries have barely increased.

The purchasing power of people continues to go down, creating a vicious cycle between buying 'blue' dollars, getting more tax restrictions, having more money being printed, and inflation continuing to rise.

The dollar blue in Argentina is a hot topic because is the way people try to protect their money, but with some salaries as low as 400 or 500 USD per month, having savings becomes virtually impossible. Locals in Argentina continue to struggle to just survive, and traveling becomes increasingly difficult, forcing a lot of people to search for jobs outside the country.

Taking Advantage of the Dollar Blue in Argentina

The Dollar Blue in Argentina is actually extremely beneficial for tourists, so you can really get a lot more for your money! So we'll explain exactly how to do that, so you can take advantage of the dollar blue in Argentina.

🤑 How Do You Take Advantage of the Blue Dollar in Argentina?

The first and most important thing to do is to exchange your US dollars. For that, you will obviously have to find a house of exchange. But here's where things get a bit tricky.

Some of them will be found on the streets, with a clear chart of the exchange rate. Some others won't be visible, and these will be the ones that will have the best exchange rate (Here's where you find the dollar blue in Argentina). These places are referred to as 'cuevas' ('caves' in Spanish).

Particularly in Buenos Aires, the capital, the only way to access these places is to approach people on the street who are shouting "cambio" ("exchange" in English). You can find A LOT of people doing this in 'Florida' street, right in the heart of the city center.

Now, you may be wondering "why is this system so complicated? Why can't they just display one exchange for everyone?". Let us answer this in the next section.

👮🏼 Are Blue Dollars Legal?

The reason why you don't find the best exchange in every house of exchange is because the dollar blue in Argentina isn't technically legal.

The government knows exactly what's happening, and they try to heal the gap between the official and 'blue' exchange, but the restrictions in place make it impossible for them to regulate the streets.

No, you won't get in trouble for exchanging US dollars in any house of exchange. That's why so many people in 'Florida' street are shouting 'cambio!', and getting others to exchange in their stores. Make sure to check online the "dollar blue in Argentina" on the day that you want to exchange, and then barter a bit with the people exchanging.

How to Get Blue Dollars in Argentina: More Questions Answered

Now that you know how to get blue dollars in Argentina, here are a few more answers to some questions you may have.

✈️ Should I Bring US Cash to Argentina?

YES. If you want to get the best possible value for your money, bringing cash to Argentina is the way to go. Especially with US dollars, since it's the currency that's wanted the most.

We recommend you to do a little homework around amount of days, activities, accommodation, and transportation, so you know approximately how much money you'll need.

💰 How Many US Dollars Can I Carry to Argentina?

Depending on where in Argentina you're planning on visiting, the budget may change a bit. Keep in mind that if you run out of cash, you won't be able to withdraw US dollars anywhere in the country. Any ATM will only give you Argentine pesos, at the official exchange (so, it's a big no-no).

To have an idea of how much to bring, here are some references for you to have (average rates).

• Accommodation: 10 to 20 USD per day
• Transportation: 1 USD per day (in Buenos Aires for public transportation) or around 5 USD per day (in Buenos Aires for taxis)/ 50-100 per trip (for buses & flights to other provinces).
• Food: 5-10 USD per meal (for nice restaurants) / 2-5 USD per meal (for food from the supermarket).
• Activities: 5-100 USD per activity (in Buenos Aires) / 50-300 USD per activity (for big activities in other areas, such as Iguazu falls or Perito Moreno glacier). We suggest booking some tours online (just the unique or exclusive ones), so that you don't have to carry too much cash, or for the best availability.

💳 Can I Use My US Debit/Credit Card in Argentina?

Yes, you can. There's actually an arrangement in place between the Argentinian government and Visa. Any transactions made with a debit/credit card issued outside of Argentina by Visa receives a better rate than the official exchange.

How different is it? Well, at the moment it's around 1,100 pesos per US dollar. This is definitely helpful for those who ran out of cash, or that for any reason need to pay with a debit or credit card.

It's definitely better than the official exchange ($900 per dollar), but not as good as the dollar blue in Argentina ($1,250 per dollar).

🔒 Is it Safe to Carry Cash in Argentina?

It depends. Unfortunately, Argentina's biggest note is for 2,000 pesos. This means that when you exchange US dollars you will receive A LOT of notes. To give you an idea of how many, remember that 100 usd equals 90,000 pesos, when you exchange with the blue dollar rate. 

If you received the highest possible notes for it (2,000-peso notes), you would be getting a minimum of 45 notes per 100 USD. However, you're most likely going to receive 1,000-peso notes, meaning you'll have a minimum of 90 notes per 100 usd.

This makes carrying cash very uncomfortable, and sometimes attention-grabbing. So make sure you have a fanny pack, purse, or something to carry the cash with you, and pay close attention. We suggest leaving the majority of your money inside your accommodation, and carrying just enough cash for each time you go out.