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How to Prep for a Cruise: Everything to Do Before You Sail (From Actual Ship Employees)

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When people think about how to prep for a cruise, the first thing that usually comes to mind is packing. But honestly, packing is one of the easier parts. There are a bunch of little things you can take care of before you leave home that will make the actual trip so much smoother, from figuring out your documents and transportation to booking the excursions you actually want to do.

We’ve spent years around cruise ships, both as passengers and working onboard, so we’ve seen just about every version of embarkation day. We’ve seen people show up completely prepared, people frantically trying to download their cruise app at the terminal, and people who didn’t realize until it was too late that the excursion they wanted was already sold out.

This guide is all about those things. We’re going to walk you through what to take care of before your cruise, what is worth booking early, how to get to the ship without unnecessary stress, and what to expect when you finally arrive at the port. And don’t worry, we’re not going to turn this into another giant packing list because we’ve already got a whole guide for that.

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How to Prep For a Cruise: A Few of the Basics

In order to learn how to prep for a cruise, it’s first important to understand the basics of cruising.

🛳️ Tips for Booking Your Cruise

This guide focuses on how to prep for your cruise after you’ve already booked.

Chances are you already booked if you’re here, but if you haven’t, there are some important things to keep in mind like:

  • Considering your cruise line and ship
  • Destination and itinerary
  • Season and weather
  • Cabin type and location
  • What’s included
  • Excursions and port time
  • Total price and budget

If you still need tips for booking your cruise, then make sure to open up our other guide before starting this one!

Allure of the Seas cruise

⚓️ Things to Consider Before Your Cruise

If you’ve already booked your cruise, then it’s time to learn how to prep for the cruise! Here are the top things we think you need to consider that we’ll be covering:

  • Getting your documents in order
  • Checking in and downloading the app
  • Planning your excursions, shows, and dining
  • Organize getting to the ship
  • Sort yourself out financially
  • Plan how to stay connected
  • Packing and being totally prepared
  • Knowing what to expect on embarkation day
Virgin Voyages pink himalayan salt room in the spa
champagne lounge on Virgin Voyages
balcony on Virgin Voyages

How to Prep for a Cruise (Step-by-Step)

Ready to start preparing for your cruise? Here’s how to prep for a cruise, step by step.

🛂 Get Your Travel Documents in Order

Before you get too far into planning the fun stuff, make sure you know what documents you actually need for your cruise. This can vary depending on your cruise line, itinerary, nationality, and the countries you’re visiting, so don’t assume that the requirements from your last cruise will automatically apply to this one.

Check your cruise line’s current requirements and make sure your passport, ID, visas, and any other necessary documents are valid. We also recommend having copies or digital versions of your important travel information somewhere you can access them easily, including your cruise confirmation, flights, hotel reservations, travel insurance information, and emergency contacts.

Most importantly, keep your passport and essential documents with you during your travels. Don’t put them in a suitcase you’re handing over to someone at the cruise terminal. You’ll need them to actually get through the embarkation process.

📱 Download the Cruise Line App

If your cruise line has an app, download it before you leave home. This is usually where you’ll find your cruise information, check-in details, daily activities, dining reservations, excursions, entertainment schedules, and your onboard account. Depending on the cruise line, you may also be able to use it for messaging and other onboard features.

We’d recommend getting everything set up while you’re still at home and have reliable Wi-Fi. The last thing you want is to arrive at the terminal and realize you still need to download the app, upload your documents, create an account, and figure out how everything works while you’re surrounded by hundreds of other passengers trying to do the same thing.

And once you’re onboard, actually use it! Cruise schedules can change, and the app is often the easiest way to see what’s happening around the ship.

🖥️ Complete Your Online Check-In

Your cruise line will generally open online check-in before your sailing, and this is something you don’t want to leave until embarkation day. You’ll typically provide your personal information, travel documents, security information, and anything else the cruise line requires.

You’ll also usually select an arrival time for the terminal. Pay attention to that because your cruise line may assign or recommend specific arrival windows rather than allowing everyone to show up whenever they want.

Getting this done ahead of time means you’re not standing at the terminal filling out paperwork that you could have handled from your couch. The whole point of preparing for a cruise is to get the annoying stuff out of the way before vacation actually starts, so you can enjoy every second once you arrive!

Hiking Trolltunga in Norway

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🌴 Plan the Parts of the Cruise You Don’t Want to Miss

Once the important documents are handled, now you can start planning the fun stuff. This is where we think cruise preparation gets a lot more exciting because there are certain experiences that are worth booking ahead of time, especially if you already know they’re something you want to do.

You don’t have to schedule every minute of your vacation. In fact, please don’t. But if there’s a specific excursion, restaurant, show, or experience you really want, it’s better to know how reservations work before you get onboard.

🏝️ Plan Your Shore Excursions

This is one of the areas where we have a bit of an insider perspective because I worked in shore excursions onboard. One of the biggest mistakes we saw was passengers waiting until they were already on the ship to decide what they wanted to do in port. By then, some of the most popular excursions were already sold out.

Cruise-line excursions can also be expensive, and not everything is actually worth booking through the ship. They can absolutely be convenient and there are situations where booking through the ship makes sense, but they aren’t your only option. You can find tours and activities through companies like GetYourGuide and Viator, which can often be more budget-friendly. While things like beach transfers are typically a total rip-off, and you can just hop in a taxi or grab a local bus once you get there.

There is one really important thing to remember when booking independently: the ship’s relationship with the tour matters if something goes wrong. If you’re on a cruise-line excursion and the tour runs late, the ship knows those passengers are out with one of its excursions and will always wait. If you’re doing an independent tour and you’re late getting back, you don’t have that same protection. The ship can leave without you (although they do wait a bit). Give yourself a good buffer, especially if your tour takes you far from the port.

🙅🏻‍♀️ You Don’t Need an Excursion in Every Port Though

Another thing we learned from working onboard is that you don’t need to turn every port into an exhausting day of sightseeing, or pack it with activities.

Some ports are incredibly easy to explore on your own, and private islands tend to be nice affordable days that can easily be enjoyed without upgrading to a cabana or doing a snorkeling tour (we actually bring our own!). Others are better with a guide, transportation, or a specific activity.

Look at your itinerary as a whole and decide which destinations are worth spending the extra money on. If there’s one experience you’ve been dreaming about, book that one early. You can always leave the other ports more flexible.

Labadee Haiti, Royal Caribbean Private Beach
Some ports you can enjoy without any plan at all!

🍽️ Look Into Dining Reservations

Cruises have plenty of included dining, but many ships also have specialty restaurants, chef experiences, brunches, and other options that cost extra. If there’s somewhere specific you want to eat, check when reservations open and book ahead if necessary.

This is also a good time to look at dining packages if your cruise line offers them. Just because something is bundled together doesn’t automatically mean you’ll save money. Think about how you actually eat. If you’re perfectly happy with the included restaurants, you may not need a package at all.

On the other hand, if there’s a particular specialty restaurant you’ve been looking forward to, don’t assume you’ll be able to walk up halfway through the cruise and get the exact time you want. Popular restaurants can fill up.

The Wake on Virgin Voyages
champagne lounge Virgin Voyages

🎭 Check the Shows and Activities

One thing we love about cruising is that there is usually way more happening than you realize. Depending on the ship, you could have theater shows, comedy, live music, trivia, classes, tastings, fitness activities, parties, and all kinds of other events happening throughout the day.

Take a look at what’s available before your sailing and see if anything requires an advance reservation. If there’s a show or experience you really want to do, it’s better to know how reservations work before you board.

But don’t go crazy planning every hour. One of the best things about a cruise is being able to look at the schedule that morning and decide what sounds fun. Leave yourself some breathing room.

NYE, working on a cruise ship

✈️ Figure Out How You’re Getting to the Ship

This is probably one of the most important parts of cruise preparation, especially if you’re flying to your departure port. A cruise isn’t like a hotel reservation where you can call and say you’re running late. The ship leaves, and while some will wait up to a couple hours, it can certainly sail away if you don’t arrive in time.

🛫 If You’re Flying, Come in the Day Before

If you’re flying to your cruise departure city, please don’t book a flight that gets you there the morning of your cruise unless you absolutely have no other choice.

We know people who have had delayed flights cause them to miss embarkation completely. Getting to the ship afterward was a nightmare because they had to figure out how to fly to the next port, and they ended up missing the first two days of their cruise.

And this isn’t some crazy, once-in-a-lifetime scenario. Flights get delayed, storms occur, and mechanical problems happen. Airports get backed up, bags get lost, and truly anything unexpected can arise. You can plan everything perfectly and still have something happen that is completely outside of your control.

That’s why we recommend arriving at least one day before your cruise whenever possible. Yes, you’re paying for an extra hotel night, but we’d much rather spend that money than risk losing an entire cruise because a flight was delayed.

🏨 Book Your Pre-Cruise Hotel

If you’re coming in the day before, book a hotel that makes getting to the cruise terminal easy the next morning. You don’t necessarily need to stay at the fanciest place or even the one closest to the port, but you should know how you’re getting from the airport to the hotel and from the hotel to the ship.

The other nice thing about arriving early is that you can actually enjoy the departure city a little. Have dinner, get some sleep, wake up without panicking about your flight, and make your way to the ship when you’re ready. If you can get an early flight, even better! You can explore all day and make the most of enjoying the departure port.

🚕 Plan Your Transportation to the Port

Don’t wait until embarkation morning to figure out how you’re getting to the terminal.

Depending on the departure port, you may have taxis, rideshares, shuttles, cruise-line transfers, public transportation, or private transportation available. Look at your options ahead of time and make sure you know how long the journey should take.

And check the actual cruise terminal. Large cruise ports can have multiple terminals, and telling your driver you’re going to “the cruise port” isn’t always specific enough. Know the name or location of the terminal for your sailing.

🕐 Don’t Feel Like You Have to Be First in Line

There’s a weird idea that you need to arrive at the cruise terminal the second embarkation begins or you’re somehow wasting your vacation.

Embarkation can be so chaotic though, especially if you get there while the previous passengers are still disembarking. You have thousands of people arriving, dropping luggage, going through security, checking in, and trying to figure out where they’re supposed to go. Depending on the port and cruise line, the process can take a while, and you should be prepared to wait.

Every cruise line and port has slightly different procedures and times, but embarkation generally starts earlier in the day and finishes around 3:00–4:00 PM. Pay attention to the arrival time you’re given and give yourself enough time to get onboard comfortably, but you don’t need to create extra stress by racing there at the exact second embarkation opens.

Bermuda on a cruise
You have all day to board, so there is no need to rush!

💡 The goal is to get there with enough time to board comfortably, not to win a competition for who can stand in the cruise terminal the longest.

💳 Figure Out Your Money Situation

There are a few financial things worth figuring out before you sail, particularly because cruising works a little differently from a traditional vacation.

💳 Set Up Your Onboard Account

Once you’re on the ship, your key card, and on some cruise lines a wristband, becomes your wallet. You’ll use it to charge drinks, specialty dining, shopping, spa treatments, excursions, and other purchases to your onboard account rather than pulling out a credit card every time. During check-in or when you board, you’ll connect that account to a payment method so your charges can be settled at the end of the cruise.

You don’t necessarily have to use a credit card, though. If you’d rather pay with cash, let Guest Services know before the end of the cruise that you want to settle your balance that way. We recommend doing this the day before disembarkation, not waiting until disembarkation morning when everyone is trying to get off the ship. It’s also a good idea to check your onboard account throughout the cruise so you can catch any incorrect charges while you’re still onboard.

💵 Bring Some Cash

When you’re onboard, you won’t need cash. However, when you’re in ports, chances are you’ll need some for tips, taxis, or small purchases from local vendors.

And while having some U.S. cash with you can definitely be useful, don’t make the mistake of assuming you can use dollars everywhere once you leave the ship. The local currency is almost always the way to go. If you’re visiting Mexico, for example, stop at an ATM and take out some Mexican pesos. The same goes for Europe, where you’ll want euros, or other destinations where a different local currency is used.

U.S. dollars can be handy for certain tips, taxis, or purchases in places where they’re commonly accepted, but they shouldn’t be your default for spending in every port.

use local currency
We recommend taking local currency out at an ATM.

📱 Stay Connected

One thing that many crew members have to adjust to when working on a cruise ship is staying connected.

While some cruise lines offer free Wifi (Virgin Voyages for example) or apps that allow messaging, you have to be ready to disconnect, or to pay the price.

There are a few things to keep in mind when it comes to Wifi, cellular service, and roaming, so this is an important one.

📵 Put Your Phone on Airplane Mode at Sea

This one is not optional in our book.

When you’re at sea, your phone will connect to maritime cellular service (“cellular at sea”), if you let it, and you can be charged a fortune for it. We have heard plenty of stories about people coming home to absolutely ridiculous phone bills because they didn’t realize their phone was using cellular service while sailing. Even I accidentally took myself off Airplane Mode with my phone in my pocket, and got a HEFTY bill.

💡 Before the ship leaves port, put your phone on airplane mode.

🛜 Are Wifi Packages Onboard Ships Worth it?

Cruise lines have Wifi packages, and they’re usually NOT cheap. I personally would rather not use the Wifi, but to each their own.

There are typically different packages – some allow simple Wifi for checking email, using apps, etc, and others allow streaming, playing videos, and other heavy internet activity.

My opinion? Wifi is outrageously priced, and not really necessary unless you need to work while you travel. Streaming is excessive, and hardly ever worth your money.

Virgin Voyages tire swing
I’d personally rather disconnect while at sea.

💡 Wifi onboard cruise ships is notoriously slow. You’ll need a lot of patience!

📶 Cell Signal in Ports

Some phone companies allow free roaming. I have T-Mobile, and got it specifically when working on cruise ships, since it gives you basic internet access all over the world (it’s slow – but it does the job). Just remember to put your phone back in Airplane mode as soon as you step back onboard!

If you do not have roaming included, keep your phone in Airplane mode. You can get Wifi from a cafe (if necessary), or you can get a local SIM card. e-Sims are ideal if you want something super convenient and are visiting multiple countries, while a local SIM card can make sense if you have several ports in the same country. (It will be cheaper, but it definitely will take some time out of your day and may not be worth it).

💊 Take Care of the Things You Can’t Easily Replace

There are a few things that are much easier to deal with at home than once you’re on a ship.

💊 Refill Your Medications

If you take medication regularly, make sure you have enough for the entire cruise and some extra in case your travel plans change.

Keep important medication in your carry-on rather than putting it into the luggage you’ll hand over at the terminal. Your checked bag may take some time to reach your cabin, and you don’t want to spend the first few hours of your vacation waiting for something you need.

It’s also a good idea to keep medications appropriately labeled and check whether your particular medication has any special requirements for the countries you’ll be visiting.

travel planning template

👗 Check the Dress Code & Theme Nights

Cruises love a theme night (and so do we!)

Depending on your ship and itinerary, you could have formal or elegant nights, white parties, tropical nights, ’80s nights, costumes, or other themed events. You don’t have to participate in every single one, but if you want to, you’ll want to know about it before you’re already onboard.

Check your cruise line’s dress code and schedule before you pack so you can decide what you actually want to bring.

Scarlet Lady Scarlet night on Virgin Voyages
Virgin Voyages does Scarlet Night onboard.

And speaking of packing…

🧳 Now You Can Start Packing

Yes, we finally made it to the part everyone thinks this entire article is about.

We’re not going to recreate our entire cruise packing guide here because we already have one. If you want the full breakdown of what to bring, what you don’t need, and all of our cruise packing tips, check out:

working on a cruise ship - the best way to travel to India

🎒 Prepare Your Embarkation Bag

There is one packing-related thing we absolutely want to mention here, though: your embarkation-day bag.

Your larger suitcase is typically taken from you at the terminal and delivered to your cabin later. That means you don’t want to put everything you need for the first few hours of your cruise inside that bag.

Keep your important documents, medication, valuables, phone, charger, and anything else you’ll want immediately accessible with you. If you want to change into a swimsuit or hang out by the pool while waiting for your cabin, pack accordingly.

You can explore the ship and start enjoying yourself while your suitcase makes its way to your room.

🚫 Check What You Can’t Bring Onboard

Before you zip up your suitcase, check your cruise line’s current prohibited-items list.

Cruise lines have rules about what can and cannot come onboard, and those rules can vary. Don’t rely on some random packing list you found online from five years ago because policies can definitely change.

This is another reason to check the cruise line’s own information shortly before your sailing. And if you’re unsure about something, it’s much easier to figure it out before you’re standing at security with it in your bag.

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🚢 Know What to Expect on Embarkation Day

If you’ve never cruised before, embarkation day can feel a little overwhelming. You’re arriving at a massive terminal with a ton of other people who are all trying to do basically the same thing at the same time.

You’ll generally arrive during your assigned window, drop off larger luggage, go through security, complete any remaining check-in requirements, and board the ship. Depending on the port, there may be some waiting involved, so don’t expect to walk in the front door and immediately be sitting by the pool.

Once you’re onboard, your cabin most likely will not be ready yet. That’s actually totally normal! (They usually begin being available around 1 or 2 pm) Grab something to eat, explore the ship, find a place to sit, check out the pool, and start getting familiar with where everything is. You’ll also need to complete the ship’s required muster process before departure.

This is exactly why we recommend not putting your important belongings in your checked luggage. Keep the things you’ll need during those first few hours with you and let the rest of the process happen.

Miami cruise

📝 Download Our Cruise Prep Checklist

We’ve given you all the details here, but we know it’s helpful to have something you can actually save to your phone or print out while you’re getting ready for your trip.

That’s why we’ve created a downloadable cruise prep checklist covering everything from travel documents and online check-in to excursions, transportation, medications, your phone, and embarkation day.

How to Prep for a Cruise Checklist

Final Tips for How to Prep for a Cruise

After years of cruising and working onboard, our biggest piece of advice is don’t confuse preparing with overplanning. You don’t need to have every dinner reserved, every port scheduled, and every hour of your cruise accounted for. The goal is simply to take care of the things that can cause real problems if you leave them until the last minute.

Get your documents sorted, complete online check-in, download the cruise app, and book the excursions or experiences you really care about before they sell out. If you’re flying to your departure port, come in the day before. Give yourself enough time on embarkation day rather than trying to be the first person at the terminal. Keep your medications and important documents with you, and put your phone on airplane mode once you’re at sea.

Once you’ve handled those things, let yourself relax a little. You don’t need to know exactly what you’ll be doing every second of the cruise. That’s part of the fun! Sometimes the best days onboard are the ones where you wake up, look at the schedule, and decide what sounds good that morning.

Because at the end of the day, the whole point of preparing for a cruise is so that you don’t have to think about all of this once you’re actually on one.

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👀 What’s Next?

Now that you know how to prep for a cruise, it’s time to help you with some other planning and budget-travel tips.

Here are some other guides to help you plan your trip:

cruising to alaska
cruise to Bermuda
things to do when you visit Bermuda on a cruise
catamaran in Cozumel, Mexico

Now you have all the info for how to prep for a cruise in the best way possible, and we’re confident you’re going to have an amazing vacation. Have questions still? Feel free to drop them in the comments below!

Looking for some other incredible travel tips? We have plenty of other travel planning and packing guides for you to check out. Also, don’t forget to subscribe to our newsletter for our weekly article updates, and for exclusive discounts on our shop!

Need help booking your cruise? We can plan your perfect trip for you, or you can sign up for a one-on-one consultation where we spend time walking you through anything you need.

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